What does "Circling" refer to in aviation terminology?

"Circling" in aviation terminology refers to the procedure in which an aircraft flies in a predetermined pattern while waiting for clearance to land. This procedure is also commonly known as holding, where the aircraft orbits around a specific point, typically an airport or a navigational fix. The purpose of circling is to maintain a safe distance from other air traffic and to be ready to proceed with landing once air traffic control provides the necessary clearance.

Understanding this term is crucial for flight attendants and other aviation personnel, as it emphasizes the importance of communication and coordination between the flight crew and air traffic control during busy operations at an airport. Circling allows for better management of aircraft arrivals, especially when there are delays or other aircraft occupying the runway.